“Pink Perc 10” is the short name for Percocet 10 mg tablets. Percocet is a brand-name prescription opioid that is used to treat moderate to severe pain, especially after a surgical procedure. It combines 325 mg of acetaminophen and 10 mg of oxycodone. Although it is a medication that is available with a healthcare provider’s prescription, it is highly addictive and can bring negative side effects. When it is taken for long periods, dependence can form. This can lead to drug abuse. When misuse occurs, addiction treatment is available.

What is Pink Perc 10?

When looking at a “Pink Perc 10,” a person will see a small round pill that is scored in the middle and has a “K” imprinted on the left side. A “56” is imprinted on the right side as well. It is a non-branded form of oxycodone—slightly different from oxycontin (extended-release oxycodone)—and is manufactured by KVK-Tech, Inc. Unlike other opioids, this particular pill releases the active ingredients at one time.

Most people take one pill every six hours. The drug binds to the body’s opioid receptors and copies the effects of natural endorphins. In the end, a person experiences relief from pain.

Active Ingredients and Effects

The active ingredient in a “Pink Perc 10” tablet is oxycodone hydrochloride. It is an opioid drug, which means that it brings a sense of pleasure to the body. Since it affects the central nervous system, it dampens pain and slows the respiratory system (respiratory depression). A person’s temperature may drop as well. The 10 mg pill is the lowest dosage of this medication, and it is not intended for people who have a tolerance to other opioids. This drug provides immediate release, which means the reaction time is approximately one hour.

Potential Side Effects

• drowsiness
• constipation
• nausea (lightheadedness
• slowed breathing

This drug may have heightened effects when combined with alcohol and certain allergy medicines. Likewise, extended use may cause liver damage.

Risks and Warnings

Since “Pink Perc 10” can bring feelings of euphoria, addiction and overdose are possible. Currently, the world is battling an opioid epidemic. More and more people are using these opioid medications and are becoming hooked. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released shocking statistics. Since 1999, over 1 million individuals have died from overdoses. Three-quarters of these deaths were attributed to opioids. Since 2020, there has been a 16 percent increase in cases. These numbers highlight the seriousness of the matter. Even though drugs like “Pink Perc 10” can be helpful, it is essential to use them carefully, consume them as directed, and get help if a problem arises.

The Potential for Misuse

Since the feeling of pleasure that is delivered by “Pink Perc 10” is so great, people tend to take higher amounts or mix the drug with alcohol. This intensifies the effects. Due to the nature of the drug, a person can build a tolerance, which means he or she needs more to achieve the same desired effects. Taking an excessive amount raises the risk of suffering from an overdose.

When a person uses Percocet in larger doses than prescribed or for long periods, the likelihood of addiction increases. As an addiction erupts, an individual will experience cravings. These cravings may hamper a person’s social activities and may harm his or her physical health. He or she will do anything possible to get the drug. Also, he or she may go to extreme lengths to hide the habit.

As previously explained, a tolerance will become established. Since taking large amounts of this drug can cause an overdose, fatal results may occur.

Common Misuse Techniques

People may try to speed up the effects of “Pink Perc 10” so that they experience the euphoric sensation immediately.

• Crushing or Snorting: By crushing pills, a person creates a powder that is easy to snort. This delivers the drug directly into the bloodstream. It brings intensified effects.
• Chewing: Instead of swallowing a dose, a person may chew a pill. This helps the drug enter the blood faster. Unfortunately, it raises the chances of an overdose.
• Injecting: One of the most common ways to experience a quick high is by dissolving and injecting a Percocet tablet.

Individuals who become addicted to this medicine want to make sure that they have infinite supplies. It is not uncommon for people to participate in illegal activities so that they maintain a large stash. For example, a user may obtain more than one prescription from different doctors, lie about the intensity of his or her pain to get a higher dose, steal the drug, or buy it from an outside source.

Signs of an Overdose

• Unresponsiveness
• Slow Pulse
• Clammy Skin
• Nausea/Vomiting
• Extreme Confusion
• Constricted Pupils

When a person witnesses a Percocet overdose, it is vital to call for emergency medical services. If Narcan is available, this can be used to counteract the opioid effects of oxycodone. If possible, the individual should be kept awake. Getting help quickly raises the chances of recovery.

Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Pink Perc 10

“Pink Perc 10” tablets are considered Schedule II-controlled substances that are prescribed by medical professionals. Since misuse is quite common, physicians are advised to use the latest CDC guidelines when recommending these opioids. During an examination, a doctor should consider a patient’s risk for addiction and the likelihood of drug misuse. Also, all opioids should be prescribed at the lowest effective doses to individuals who qualify.

Doctors are advised to use care and educate patients regarding the risks of drugs like “Pink Perc 10”.

• Complete an education program that teaches about the drug’s dangers and risks.
• Teach patients about the safety precautions that should be in place while taking this drug, including proper dosage and storage.
• Emphasize the significance of following a pharmacist’s guidelines and instructions.
• Establish an agreement with a patient that emphasizes safe use.

Misconceptions about Pink Perc 10

As with any drug, certain myths exist that must be addressed so that safety is upheld.

• “Pink Perc 10” is a “Safe” Drug: Although it is prescribed, it is an opioid. This means that a person can become dependent and addicted. An overdose is possible. To avoid problems, a person should always follow prescription directions. It is vital to be aware of drug interactions as well.
• An Opioid Overdose Only Happens to Addicts: A person who knowingly takes high amounts of an opioid drug is at increased risk for an overdose. However, anyone taking this medication can suffer this fate. Following a doctor’s directions will likely make things safer.
• Opioid Addiction is Simple to End: Opioids are drugs that change a person’s brain function. Once an addiction begins, it becomes physically impossible to stop taking the drug. Sudden withdrawal can be severe and can bring dangerous withdrawal symptoms. Luckily, professional help is available so that a person may regain sobriety.

Alternatives and Chronic Pain Management Options

Luckily, there are opioid alternatives for pain management.

• OTC Pain Relievers: For mild to moderate pain, OTC pain relief medications may do the trick. In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe a high dose of acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
• Acupuncture: This treatment involved the insertion of tiny needles into different pressure points along the body. When performed correctly, it may interrupt pain signals and bring relief.
• Nerve Block: If pain occurs in the muscles or nerves, a block or steroid injection may be used to deliver relief of pain.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is a training program that exercises the body in ways that increase flexibility and range of motion. Many times, it decreases pain as well. Certain sessions may include massage or water exercise.

It is best to develop a comprehensive pain treatment plan. When a provider addresses a patient’s physical, emotional, and psychological needs, his or her overall well-being will improve.

Informed Decision Making

After learning about the drug “Pink Perc 10,” it is possible to discuss its pros and cons with your doctor. If you are dealing with pain, you may receive a prescription for this medicine. It is essential to follow the directions of your physician and to note the potential negative side effects. If you are worried about forming a dependence, there may be alternative treatment options. If you are already battling an addiction, help is available. The experts at Illinois Recovery Center are ready to assist. For more information, call us today.

FAQ

References

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8613403/#:~:text=Comprehensive%20pain%20treatment%20is%20a%20dynamic%20process%20that%20has%20been,in%20patients%20with%20chronic%20pain.
• https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/pain-management/non-opioid-treatment/
• https://www.mbc.ca.gov/Download/Publications/pain-guidelines.pdf
• https://www.drugs.com/pro/percocet.html

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Phentermine is a generic pharmaceutical medication. Physicians prescribe phentermine to help overweight and obese patients lose weight. The drug is classified as an anorectic, and it’s FDA-approved for weight loss. It is only available by prescription.

Does Phentermine Burn Fat or Just Suppress Appetite?

Besides being energizing, phentermine helps to control appetite so that you don’t feel so hungry all the time. Phentermine, in and of itself, does not cause your body to burn fat, and it does not affect your metabolism.

Phentermine has a chemical structure similar to that of amphetamine. Under the brand name Adderall, amphetamine is a commonly prescribed stimulant drug with FDA approval to treat ADHD symptoms. Adderall is also prescribed for weight loss.

According to the FDA, treatment with phentermine should not exceed three months. Limiting the length of treatment is thought to reduce the risk of addiction. Phentermine should be viewed as a temporary measure rather than as a long-term solution for controlling excess weight.

How Is Obesity Treated

Obesity is caused by an energy imbalance in which a person’s energy intake exceeds their energy output. The excess energy is stored in the body as fat. When this state of affairs goes on for a long time, gaining weight is inevitable.

Excess weight on the body takes an ongoing toll on the health. People who are overweight are more likely to develop chronic conditions such as type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Obesity is increasing globally, and it has become a serious public health problem.

How Does Phentermine Work?

Numerous studies clearly reveal that phentermine is an effective weight loss treatment. Researchers don’t yet know if it’s because your appetite is gone so you’re eating less food, or you’re burning more fat because you’re energized and moving around.

We do know that the more energy we have, the more likely we are to feel positive, motivated and active. The more active we are, the more fat we’ll burn. The problem is that when the amphetamine or phentermine are discontinued, many people lose their motivation and enthusiasm for weight loss, regain the weight they lost and put on even more.

Researcher Phillippa Lally, a health psychology researcher at University College London, found that, on average, it takes 66 days to form a new habit. Losing a significant amount of weight can be a daunting task, even with the help of phentermine. But when the phentermine is discontinued after three months, it may not be long enough for a new habit to develop.

Extending the length of treatment would give clients additional time to implement a new lifestyle. Reducing the dosage gradually can help to reduce any withdrawal symptoms like exhaustion and depression. Stepping up the workouts will increase the level of feel-good brain chemicals like dopamine, serotonin and endorphins. On the other hand, taking phentermine for longer than three months can increase the potential for tolerance, dependence and addiction. The longer you use it, the harder it will be to stop.

How Long Does Phentermine Stay in Your System?

This medication can be detected in the urine within four or five days after the last dose. It’s present in the blood for about 48 hours and in the hair for up to three months.

Is Phentermine Addictive?

The current thinking is that phentermine is not addictive when the patient is monitored, and the drug is used as directed by a qualified medical professional. There is a risk of addiction if treatment is continued for more than 12 weeks or if the patient takes more than the prescribed daily dose.

Amphetamine has a mechanism of action that’s similar to that of phentermine. The only difference is that amphetamine also interacts with dopamine and serotonin receptors in the pleasure center of the brain, thereby giving it a high addiction potential.

Because phentermine does not interact with dopamine or serotonin receptors in the brain’s pleasure centers, it is considered less addictive than amphetamine.

Is Phentermine Dangerous?

Although phentermine is considered safe when used as directed, it can provoke dangerous reactions in some patients. Researchers have uncovered a possible connection between pulmonary hypertension and phentermine therapy. For that reason, an individual should always be screened by a medical professional before starting phentermine treatment.

There is also the question of risk versus benefit. If a person is at risk for an adverse reaction to phentermine, it might still benefit that person to use phentermine if not using it would result in even more serious health risks.

For example, patients with diabetes or high cholesterol, for whom phentermine might trigger an adverse reaction, may be placed on phentermine anyway if not losing weight would cause more serious health risks than not taking phentermine.

The Phen-Fen Connection

In combination with a drug called fenfluramine, phentermine was previously marketed in the 1990s as a weight loss medication called Phen-Fen. Fenfluramine is thought to increase serotonin levels in the brain that make users feel a peaceful sense of well-being.

Phen-Fen was removed from the market after it was shown that fenfluramine damaged heart valves in one-third of the patients who used it. Phentermine did not cause the valvular issues and, as such, it is still used as an appetite suppressant.

Does Phentermine Have Side Effects?

For clients with hypertension, vasoconstriction and vasculopathy, phentermine can cause serious health issues and a slew of side effects ranging from moderate to mild:

• Trouble sleeping
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Elevated blood pressure and heart rate
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Heart palpitations
• Nervousness and anxiety
• Headaches
• Breathlessness
• Swelling
• Itching
• Confusion
• Chest pain

Drinking alcohol while taking phentermine can increase the intensity of the side effects. Patients may feel sleepy and unable to focus, making it unwise to drive a motor vehicle.

How Is Amphetamine Different Than Phentermine?

The effects of phentermine are similar to but milder than those of amphetamine. Phentermine is a Schedule IV controlled substance that can, in some cases, lead to abuse and dependence. Phentermine is FDA-approved for short-term use only, and only for those who are obese or significantly overweight.

It may also be prescribed for other conditions for which it is not FDA-approved. That is called prescribing off-label. In such cases, phentermine may be taken for longer than three months every day or intermittently.

Adderall is the brand name for amphetamine. Unlike phentermine, Adderall is classified as a Schedule II drug. Schedule II drugs have high abuse potential, and patients can develop both a physical and psychological dependence if not monitored carefully.

Amphetamine stimulates the central nervous system by increasing the concentration of certain chemicals in the brain. The chemicals make users feel more alert and more focused with improved concentration.

The drug is primarily used to treat ADHD in combination with other healing measures like education, therapy and changes in lifestyle. Amphetamine abuse can result in severe heart problems or even sudden death.

Who Should Not Take Adderall or Phentermine

While both drugs are generally safe if used judiciously and under close supervision of a healthcare provider, there are some people who should not take either drug for any reason. Anyone with a history of the following conditions should avoid these medications no matter what:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Coronary artery disease
• Congestive heart failure
• Heart rhythm irregularities
• Hypertension
• Overactive thyroid
• Glaucoma
• Pregnant or nursing moms
• Allergies to any of the ingredients in either drug
• History of substance use disorder
• Presently taking or a history of taking MAO inhibitor drugs

Is Phentermine An Effective Weight Loss Treatment?

Unfortunately, 97% of all dieters regain the weight they lose within three years. Many gain more than they lose. This sad statistic applies to almost any weight loss. It’s bad enough to feel like you’ve lost control of your body. It’s even worse if you develop an addiction to phentermine, too.

Twelve-step programs like Overeaters Anonymous help people to make lifestyle changes that support the development of new habits and the maintenance of a healthy weight.

According to a confidential survey conducted by OA members, the average reported weight loss for all survey participants was 21.8. Ninety percent of the respondents reported some, much or very much improvement in their emotional, social, spiritual and professional lives.

Are you worried that you might be addicted to prescription drugs for weight loss? Take action and get some help. At Illinois Recovery Center, we provide care that’s customized just for you. Call us day or night to speak confidentially with a member of our recovery team. We can help. All you have to do is ask.

FAQ

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Narcotics Anonymous is based on spiritual principles. Members use their own spirituality and belief in a higher power to help them in the recovery process. These spiritual principles are the cornerstones of the recovery process.

Historical Background of Narcotics Anonymous

The history of Narcotics Anonymous dates back to 1953.

Origins and Development of NA

In 1953, James Patrick Kinnon started Narcotics Anonymous as a way to help those who were battling a drug addiction. He founded the organization for men and women. The organization strongly emphasizes exploring one’s belief in a higher power as a way out of addiction.

NA and Alcoholics Anonymous

In the 1950s, Alcoholics Anonymous had been around for almost 20 years, but the program worked only with people with alcohol addictions. Kinnon saw the benefits of the 12-step program and thought it could work with other forms of addiction. He started NA with the intent of helping people suffering from all forms of substance abuse.

Core Spiritual Principles of Narcotics Anonymous

Narcotics Anonymous is based on a set of core spiritual principles. These principles guide members through recovery and into their life beyond.

Honesty

Honesty is essential to recovery, as it’s imperative to be honest with yourself and others about addiction and the issues that go along with it. If you’ve gotten in the habit of lying, vow to be honest about everything. When you’re honest with yourself and others, you are more accountable for your actions.

Hope

When struggling with addiction, things may seem hopeless. Your attitude is important to recovery, and having hope can give you the strength you need to get through challenging times. Remind yourself that things can always get better.

Faith

Faith and hope go hand in hand. When you have faith in a higher power, then you understand that someone is looking out for you. You can then have faith in yourself and your ability to overcome any challenges you face. You must also have faith in the 12-step process.

Courage

Courage isn’t the absence of fear but the bravery to do the right thing even when you are afraid. When you have courage, you can face the things in life that may seem intimidating. You can find the strength to carry on without relying on a substance to help you.

Integrity

Integrity is having a strong set of moral values and sticking to them. We are faced with many decisions in life, and sometimes, making the right choice may not be easy. By developing a robust moral code, you will be able to stick to your values and make wise decisions.

Willingness

Recovery is more than just giving up a substance – it’s often about changing your entire life. You have to be willing to embrace change and accept guidance from others. Open yourself up to new opportunities. If you are not open to change, then you may miss out on positive experiences.

Humility

Humility is often one of the most challenging spiritual principles to practice. It is difficult to admit our shortcomings and when we are wrong. When you practice humility, you accept that you have made mistakes. You then apologize and make amends with those you have wronged. You acknowledge your limitations and accept guidance. Once you’ve made amends, you can move forward from the person you were in the past.

Love

Love comes in many forms. You need to look for examples of love in your life, such as through family, friends and from a higher power. You must also demonstrate love for others. You can do this by helping others and giving back to your community.

Discipline

It takes a lot of discipline to make positive changes in your life and avoid negative decisions. Displicine may take many forms, such as avoiding situations where it may be easy for you to slip up. Another form of discipline is engaging in the practices that keep you on the right path going forward.

Patience

Try to practice patience in all parts of your life. Even if you have decided to make changes in your life, things may not happen immediately. You have to be patient and trust the process. Good things will come, but it takes time.

Perseverance

Perseverance is connected with patience. Perseverance keeps you moving forward, even when things aren’t going how you want. You must continue to do what is right, even when it is challenging.

Awareness

Awareness is multi-faceted. You must be self-aware and understand how things affect you. When you understand how you work, you can make better choices. You must also be aware of others and how your actions may affect them. Awareness helps you move away from selfish actions and encourages you to have a positive impact.

Service

Helping others is another important spiritual principle. When we help others, we often get just as much in return. Acts of service can build your confidence and make you aware that others rely on you. You will serve a higher purpose than yourself. It is also important to serve others in the NA program. You can offer valuable insight and guidance to those who are struggling as you once were.

The Twelve Steps of Narcotics Anonymous

Narcotics Anonymous follows a 12-step process to aid members in their recovery. These 12 steps outline the journey members take in the order that they should follow them.

1. Admission of Powerlessness

The first step to recovery is admitting that you are powerless. You must accept that you cannot control your addiction on your own and that you need help to overcome it.

2. Restoration Through a Greater Power

The next step involves acknowledging a high power. Your belief in God is a crucial step to recovery as you develop an understanding that God can help you to overcome your addiction.

3. Giving Power to God

After admitting your powerlessness, you have to give power to God. You understand that God is stronger than you and that only through His guidance can you prevail.

4. Moral Inventory

Over the course of your addiction, you may have lost sight of your values. You can take a moral inventory to consider the things you have done wrong. You can then make a list of your moral values to help you on your path.

5. Admission of Wrongs

It’s hard to admit your wrongdoings, but you cannot move forward in your recovery until you face the things you have done. Take this time to be honest with yourself about where you have gone wrong.

6. Readiness for Removal of Defects

After admitting your wrongs, it’s time to embrace change. While you have done bad things in the past, you can leave those things in the past and move forward with a better outlook.

7. Humble Request for Removal of Defects

You can ask the higher power to remove your defects and help you make better decisions as you move towards recovery. This is a time to pray and meditate, asking the higher power to help you get better.

8. List of Persons Harmed

During your period of addiction, you likely hurt your loved ones along with yourself. You must be honest with yourself about the specific harm you have caused. Make a list of the people that you hurt.

9. Making Direct Amends

One of the most challenging but most redemptive steps is making amends with others. Go through each person on your list and do what you can to make amends with them. Not everyone may be receptive to your apology, but the act of trying is essential to your recovery.

10. Continuation of Personal Inventory

The journey to recovery is often not a straight line. You must keep checking in with yourself and assessing your progress. You will likely have setbacks. It’s essential to do an honest inventory and determine areas that still need work.

11. Prayer and Meditation

Prayer and meditation are important times to reflect on your progress and any struggles you are facing. It’s also a time to ask for help from your higher power.

12. Providing Help for Others

As you get farther in your recovery journey, it is your duty to help others who are where you once were. You can understand their challenges and use your own experiences to guide them.

The Role of a Higher Power in Narcotics Anonymous

The belief in a higher power is central to Narcotics Anonymous’s recovery process. A person uses their spirituality to guide them.

The Concept of a Higher Power

NA does not specify a particular higher power. Instead, members are encouraged to believe in any higher power. It can be God or any divine being that has power over people’s lives.

Personal Beliefs, Spirituality and Recovery

When you embrace your spirituality and belief in a higher power, you will feel that you have someone on your side throughout the recovery process. You can accept that everything is not in your hands and that a higher power can lead you through your addiction. Your belief can also give you the strength to stay sober.

Challenges in Practicing Spiritual Principles

Practicing spiritual principles is not without challenges. Whether you’ve never believed in a higher power or you feel like your higher power has abandoned you, cultivating faith can be difficult. Prayer and meditation can go a long way in helping you grow your faith. Fellowship with others who have walked your same path is also helpful.

Believing in the spiritual principles is one thing, living them is another. Following these principles isn’t always easy. It takes courage and commitment. Keep reminding yourself that while things may seem difficult at the present, you are creating a better future for yourself.

Impact of Spiritual Principles on Recovery

Developing strong spiritual principles can have a positive influence on recovery. Spiritual principles can serve as a moral compass and a foundation for people as they overcome their addiction. Groups like NA help them to feel like they are not doing it alone – they have a higher power and other people to help them.

NA has proven to be effective. According to one study, 81% of the study’s participants were still sober six months after completing the program. Narcotics Anonymous members have also reported that they find the program to be highly effective in helping them recover from substance abuse.

Narcotics Anonymous Meetings and Community Support

Following the principles and practices of NA depends on attending meetings regularly. Meetings keep members accountable and offer guidance in their times of need. Fellowship with other members helps to build a sense of community and reduces the chances of relapse. Members also benefit from having a mentor who has been in a similar situation.

Even when a member feels they have recovered from their addiction, meetings and community involvement are still important. Meetings help members to stay on the right path and face any challenges or temptations along the way. Giving back gives members a sense of purpose. When you know that you have someone else counting on you, you are more likely to make the right decisions.

Conclusion

Spiritual principles are a guiding force for members of Narcotics Anonymous. These principles help members find faith in a higher power and allow their higher power to help them through their recovery. Spiritual principles also help members to develop a moral compass to help them overcome challenges and create a positive future.

Remember that you can continue to recover and grow. Through developing a solid foundation of spiritual principles, you will find the strength you need to overcome any obstacles.

References

Below are a few references that you may find helpful:

• Living the Program
• On the Spiritual Path

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Determining the “hardest” mental illness to live with is subjective and can vary greatly from person to person. The impact of a mental illness depends on a multitude of factors, including the individual’s personal circumstances, the severity of the symptoms, the effectiveness of available treatments, the support system in place, and how the illness affects their daily life.

However, certain mental illnesses are often noted for their particularly challenging nature, either due to the severity of their symptoms, the difficulty in treating them, or the way they impact one’s life. Some of these include:

Schizophrenia

This chronic mental disorder can be very disabling, characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and other cognitive difficulties. Schizophrenia can make it challenging for individuals to distinguish between reality and fantasy, manage emotions, make decisions, and relate to others.

Severe Bipolar Disorder

This involves extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can affect sleep, energy, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

Characterized by difficulties in regulating emotions, which can lead to impulsive actions and unstable relationships with others. People with BPD often have an intense fear of abandonment or instability, and they may have a hard time tolerating being alone.

Major Depression and Treatment-Resistant Depression

While many people with depression respond well to treatment, those with treatment-resistant forms may struggle significantly, as common treatments like medication and therapy may not provide relief.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

OCD can be particularly debilitating when the compulsions become severe and time-consuming, and the obsessions are distressing.

Eating Disorders

Disorders like anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder can have severe physical and psychological consequences, and they are often linked with deep-seated psychological issues.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

This can develop after a traumatic event and can lead to severe anxiety, flashbacks, and nightmares that significantly impair daily functioning.

It’s important to remember that with appropriate treatment and support, individuals with these and other mental illnesses can lead fulfilling lives. The “hardest” mental illness to live with is highly individual and depends on personal experiences, the effectiveness of treatment, and the support systems in place. Mental health is complex, and it’s crucial to approach this topic with sensitivity and an understanding that each person’s experience is unique.

The world of mental health has come a long way this past decade. Now, psychologists are better equipped to treat mental illnesses. People are also more open to talking about their issues without fearing stigma.

So, What is the hardest mental illness to live with? And why?

Despite being a subjective question, one can argue borderline personality disorder makes a strong contender.

It induces severe symptoms and has challenged professional psychologists for years. So, let’s see what it is and how it affects patients.

What Is Borderline Personality Disorder?

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental illness characterized by a lack of control over one’s emotions. A BPD patient’s mood can shift from emptiness to anger to paranoia in a few hours.

That lack of control doesn’t just affect patients’ moods, though. It can also cause several behavioral issues. People with BPD are usually quite sensitive and can react to benign events with the most intense emotions.

That’s why it’s difficult for them to build long-lasting relationships. Some patients even believe interpersonal relationships are impossible to begin with.

What Causes Borderline Personality Disorder?

There isn’t a definitive cause that can trigger BPD. In many cases, it’s a combination of several factors.

Genetics

Studies show that several mental disorders can be genetically inherited. If one has a close relative with a personality disorder, they’re at risk of developing the same illness.

Of course, that’s not a decisive factor. It’s merely one of many influential variables.

Dysfunctional Brain Chemicals

It’s no secret that abnormal brain chemistry is one of the primary causes of mental illnesses.

In this case, it mostly has to do with the substances that control our emotions and behaviors, specifically estrogen and serotonin.

The unstable fluctuation of these substances can cause several behavioral issues.

Childhood Trauma

Most BPD patients have experienced a traumatic event that triggered the distress, anger, and emptiness related to the disorder.

These traumatic events include physical abuse, being forcefully separated from parents, or being neglected as a child.

What Are the Common Symptoms of BPD?

Mood swings and increased stress levels aren’t the only signs of BPD. There are various other symptoms psychiatrists use to identify it.

It’s worth noting that most of these symptoms aren’t exclusive to BPD. They’re merely common signs of the illness.

1. Fear of Abandonment

Being abandoned or neglected as a child can be reflected in a BPD patient’s fear of being alone. If they’re separated from their loved ones, even if it’s for a trip or a vacation, they feel an intense fear and anger.

They might even prevent people from getting too close to them so they don’t risk getting hurt in the future.

2. Distorted Self-Image

BPD patients usually have an unstable self-image, a feeling of not knowing who they are or what they believe in. That’s why they’re constantly changing their opinions, values, aspirations, or careers.

They might even bounce between different friend circles, hoping to find a place where they belong.

Sometimes, that unstable self-image plays into their fear of abandonment. They try to be whoever their loved ones want them to be so they don’t abandon them.

3. Dangerous Impulsive Behavior

The lack of emotional control often forces BPD patients to resort to harmful, impulsive behavior. That includes gambling, reckless driving, fighting, or excessive eating.

Some can go as far as substance abuse, suddenly quitting a good job, or ending a relationship.

4. Disassociation

As the name suggests, disassociated patients disconnect from reality. Their body can still move and do all the needed work/chores, but their mind won’t be present.

It’s the brain’s way of dealing with the overwhelming emotions BPD patients are experiencing.

5. Self-Harm

Some believe BPD patients think self-harm might help reduce the overwhelming anxiety they’re feeling.

Others want to voice their suffering and reach out to people but don’t know how. So, they hurt themselves in obvious spots so people can see they need help.

6. Recurring Suicidal Thoughts

BPD patients are in constant pain, stress, and emotional turmoil. They also often think they’re a burden to others. When these feelings accumulate over time, they believe suicide might help relieve them and their loved ones from this suffering.

7. Emptiness

Many BPD patients experience unrelenting emptiness, a feeling of being bored and emotionally unfulfilled.

8. Paranoia

BPD can drive patients to paranoid thoughts, leading them to think their friends and loved ones are deceiving them. These ideas aren’t usually built on a logical train of thought.

This paranoid lens can force BPD patients into going out of their way to try and find threatening meanings in genuine remarks.

9. Anger Management Issues

Anger is BPD patients’ reaction to emotionally triggering events, such as neglect, abandonment, or feeling like a failure.

Whether it’s physical violence, property damage, or aggressive sarcasm, they can express this anger in different ways.

Some exhibit these rage episodes to prompt their loved ones to respond with an act of love, giving them the reassurance they need. Unfortunately, it usually backfires, causing people to be more frightened and distant from the patient.   

Why Is BPD Hard to Live With?

The symptoms of BPD aren’t the only hardships its patients face. The illness has several therapeutic challenges that can make the healing process harder.

Psychiatric Stigma

Mental health stigma isn’t unheard of. It’s why many don’t express they’re mentally struggling or refuse to try therapy in the first place. However, these patients can expect to feel safe and validated once they enter a psychiatrist’s office.

Unfortunately, that doesn’t always apply to BPD patients. Surprisingly, personality disorders face a fair amount of stigma, even in the realm of psychiatry.

A 2015 study shows that BPD patients face more stigma from therapists than those seeking treatment for other personality disorders.

Needless to say, this makes the healing journey difficult for these people. The question is: Why are psychiatrists stigmatizing BPD?

Fear of the Unknown

BPD patients aren’t easy to deal with. Being sensitive to benign actions/words, they might get defensive when therapists try to offer any insights.

That could potentially lead to them lashing out during the sessions, which takes an experienced therapist to know how to deal with.

Inconsistent Recovery

As we’ve already established, BPD patients lack control over their intense emotions. That could lead to an inconsistent recovery journey.

They can make gradual progress in their sessions, then suddenly decide to quit therapy and cut all communication with their psychiatrist. Unstable relationships are too inconvenient for mental health professionals, so they tend to avoid them.

Difficulty to Diagnose

Unlike physical medicine, psychiatrists don’t depend on MRI machines and CT scans to diagnose mental illnesses.

They mostly depend on their observational skills to identify the illness and psychiatric practices to treat it. Unfortunately, this leaves little room for confusion.

Mental illnesses aren’t always distinguishable, especially a personality disorder like BPD. It usually doesn’t occur alone but is accompanied by several comorbidities.

Psychiatrists aren’t sure why that’s the case. Some speculate it’s because its symptoms overlap with those of other disorders. Either way, it makes it difficult for an inexperienced psychiatrist to identify and treat BPD.

What Are the Comorbidities of Borderline Personality Disorder?

There isn’t a definitive set of comorbidities that come with BPD, as they differ from one patient to another. The following six, however, are the most common ones.

1. Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that prompts sudden mood swings, forcing its patients to shift from hypomanic to depressive episodes. Bipolar patients don’t have much control over their emotions, which results in dangerous impulsive behavior.

Yes, these are the same symptoms of borderline personality disorder. In fact, a 2017 study shows that 20% of patients with bipolar disorder have BPD.

It’s that resemblance that makes it crucial for psychiatrists to take their time analyzing their patients. They need to consider their self-image, relationships, and worldviews to make an accurate diagnosis.

2. Major Depressive Disorder

A 2021 study shows that, in one large group of BPD patients, 83% showed signs of depression. That’s only natural, given that both disorders induce a lack of interest, emptiness, fatigue, and sleep problems.

The primary difference between the two is that low mood is the primary symptom of depression. However, it’s only one of nine symptoms BPD patients can exhibit.

3. Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety disorder is a mental illness characterized by a combination of fear, worry, and panic.

Anxiety patients are usually overwhelmed by these emotions and often feel they’re uncontrollable.

Psychologists still don’t know why anxiety co-occurs with borderline personality disorder. Some believe BPD patients develop social anxiety due to their inability to maintain long-term relationships.

Others believe it’s because of their lack of confidence. A poor self-image can prompt numerous fears and worries, increasing the risk of developing anxiety. 

4. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

PTSD occurs when people experience a traumatic event at one point in their lives, be it an accident or physical/sexual abuse. As previously established, trauma is one of the primary incentives of borderline personality disorder.

A 2015 study shows that 53.11% of BPD patients exhibit symptoms of PTSD. These include constant vigilance, emptiness, and negative self-perception.

Professional psychiatrists believe that genetics plays a role in the relationship between the two disorders. Traumatic events can prompt biological vulnerability, increasing the chances of developing BPD.

5. Substance Use Disorder

The lack of emotional control BPD patients experience prompts them to engage in dangerous, impulsive behavior. That includes indulging in substance use.

Psychiatrists can only say a BPD patient has SUD if their drug/alcohol intake is negatively affecting their daily lives. If they only consume it casually, they don’t qualify for SUD.

However, BPD patients usually engage with substances to relieve the pain and stress they’re feeling. So, it’s easy for them to go overboard, increasing the chances of developing substance use issues.

A 2011 study shows that 72% of BPD patients develop a substance use issue at one point. An experienced psychiatrist can distinguish between BPD and SUD through their patients’ behavioral patterns.

BPD patients exhibit impulsive behavior in more than one way. Besides SUD, they can drive recklessly, go on spending sprees, or constantly engage in fights. 

6. Eating Disorders

BPD patients tend to exhibit signs of eating disorders. Those could be anorexia, bulimia, or EDNOS. Some patients engage in excessive eating to cope with the overwhelming emotions or fulfill the emptiness they’re feeling.

Others can approach it as a means of self-harm. Cutting oneself isn’t the only way BPD patients can harm themselves. Although it’s not as extreme, binge eating and obsessing over one’s weight can be physically and mentally draining.

That said, a 2010 study shows that BPD patients with eating disorders experience a gradual remission over the course of 10 years.

How Is Borderline Personality Disorder Treated?

Treating BPD is challenging. It’s a chronic illness, after all, so it can’t be cured. However, with time, commitment, and a positive attitude, patients can regulate their symptoms and lead a healthy life.

Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)

Psychotherapy helps patients understand the nuances of their illness and how to overcome it.

That said, there are different forms of psychotherapy. Mental health professionals follow different paths depending on the patient’s case.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to help patients understand how their thoughts and feelings affect their illness. Psychologists work with patients to help them overcome self-destructive behavior and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

DBT was developed specifically to treat people with BPD. Through a multi-layered, skill-focused approach, DBT arms patients with the necessary skill set to fight BPD.

Psychiatrists teach patients to be mindful of their feelings and how to regulate them. They also learn how to build healthy relationships through effective communication.

Medication

Psychiatrists don’t always resort to medication to treat borderline personality disorder, as their effects are unclear. However, some can prescribe medication to reduce the severity of the anxiety, depression, and mood swings that come with the disorder.

Wrapping Up

Ultimately, the question of: “What is the hardest mental illness to live with?” is a subjective one.

However, one can look at how challenging it is for psychiatrists to treat BPD and determine that it’s one of the top contenders.

With uncontrollable mood swings, paranoid thoughts, and impulsive behavior, patients can find it hard to stay consistent with therapy as well.

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If you or someone you know is struggling with meth addiction, you may have heard of the phenomenon known as “meth bugs.”

These are imaginary insects or parasites that meth users sometimes believe are crawling on or under their skin.

Meth bugs can be a terrifying and distressing experience, and they are a common symptom of methamphetamine abuse.

Understanding Meth Bugs

Meth bugs, also known as meth mites, ice mites, or crank bugs, are a type of hallucination that heavy meth users experience often. It’s known as a tactile hallucination.

Understanding meth bugs is an important part of understanding the physical and psychological effects of methamphetamine addiction.

While these bugs aren’t real, the experience of feeling them can be very real and can lead to serious consequences.

While using meth does give an individual a boost of energy and euphoria, it’s not long before the users go through episodes of paranoia, restlessness, and agitation, which is known as “tweaking.”

This is when the person using meth starts fixating on their formication experience or their hallucinations and starts engaging in obsessive behaviors, such as picking the skin or scratching aggressively.

Physical Effects of Meth Use: More Than Hallucinations

Meth bugs are a common tactical hallucination that crystal meth users experience, but the sensation can feel very real.

People struggling with meth use may experience intense itching and start to aggressively scratch themselves, leading to open wounds and sores that may become infected.

Not only that, but if the wounds become infected with bacteria, it can lead to cellulitis, abscesses, or even sepsis.

Apart from the wounds and sores, meth use can cause debilitating skin diseases because it suppresses the immune system.

Meth abuse has also been tied to the destruction of tissues and blood vessels, inhibiting the body’s ability to repair itself. Users may begin experiencing acne, their sores may take longer to heal, and their skin might lose its luster and elasticity.

Not only that, but meth use also causes a reduction in blood flow, an elevation in heart rate, and an increase in body temperature.

These effects deprive the skin of blood flow, reducing elasticity and making it harder for the skin to heal from minor injuries.

Long-term meth abusers are also more likely to suffer from extreme tooth decay issues, which is commonly referred to as “meth mouth.”

This results from overall poor hygiene, especially oral, as well as poor nutrition. Add to that, meth users typically grind their teeth, reducing the amount of protective saliva around the teeth, thereby worsening decay.

Due to the poor nutrition and fixating on the dopamine fix above everything else, meth users also tend to eat less and suffer extreme weight loss.

How to Get Rid of Meth Sores?

Getting rid of meth sores requires a multifaceted approach to tackle two aspects: caring for the wounds and addressing the underlying causes.

Taking Care of Wounds

Meth bugs cause an itchy sensation, which urges the affected person to keep scratching at their skin. Eventually, this causes the growth of sores on the skin, and they need to be taken care of before they turn into something worse.

Here’s how to take care of meth sores:

• Cleanliness: Maintaining proper hygiene is essential to prevent and heal infections. Make sure to clean the affected areas with water and some mild soap.
• Don’t Pick: Picking and scratching the sores can delay healing and cause further damage to the skin. You can opt for covering the sores with sterile pieces of cloth or medical bandaids to prevent mindless picking.
• Using Topical Treatment: Some over-the-counter topical ointments and treatments can quicken the healing process and even prevent infection. However, you should take the opinion of a healthcare professional before applying any products to the open sores.

Professional Interference

Sometimes, it’s a good idea to get a medical professional’s help and guidance with the following:

• Managing Infections: It’s crucial to seek immediate professional help if the meth sores become infected. Otherwise, the infection can lead to grave complications and even require antibiotics.
• Assessing Wounds: A healthcare professional will let you know how to heal the wounds and recommend care methods to help with the sores after assessing how severe the sores are.
• Scar Prevention: A medical professional might recommend silicone-based gels or sheets, which help in preventing scars as well as aid in the healing of the sores.

Tackling the Use of Meth

After taking corrective measures to heal sores, prevent scarring, and stop any more sores from appearing, it’s crucial to tackle the main issue, which is the use of meth.

• Treating Addiction: The best way to address meth sores is to cut the issue at the roots—overcoming meth addiction. This will break the cycle of substance abuse and the harm that happens as a consequence, whether physical or psychological.
• Support: Support can be professional, from therapists, counselors, or a healthcare provider. It can also be through support groups.
• Rehab: If the meth use is severe and the damage it entails is becoming unmanageable, rehab could be a good idea. There are both inpatient and outpatient rehab programs, which can help individuals overcome their addiction in a methodological and structured way.

Psychological Effects of Meth Use: The Body and the Mind

Using meth can have severe psychological consequences. Meth use can cause a rush of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to intense feelings of pleasure and euphoria.

However, this rush can quickly lead to addiction, and changes in the brain begin accelerating, changing the brain chemistry for good.

One of the most severe psychological side effects of crystal meth use is psychosis. Meth-induced psychosis can be similar to paranoid schizophrenia. According to a study, up to 40% of people who use meth experience psychotic symptoms and syndromes.

These symptoms can include delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations. Meth users also experience mood disturbances, such as irritability, anxiety, and depression.

Another psychological consequence of meth use is the development of bugs or mites, which affects meth users both physically and psychologically.

Moreover, meth use has been tied with changes in behavior, such as violent tendencies, aggression, and criminal activity.

A person that uses meth may develop a tendency for risky and dangerous behaviors, elicited by the paranoia and delusions that result from meth use. They are a threat to their own safety and to those around them.

Other Factors Contributing to the Meth Bugs Sensation

In addition to the direct effects of meth on the brain, there are several other factors that can contribute to the development of meth bugs and increase the sensation. These include:

• Poor hygiene: Meth users often neglect basic hygiene practices, such as washing clothes and showering. This can lead to the accumulation of dirt, skin oils, and bacteria on the skin, leading to a sensation of bugs crawling on the skin.
• Sleep deprivation: Meth use can lead to insomnia and other sleep disturbances, which can exacerbate the sensation of bugs crawling on the skin.
• Nutritional deficiencies: People who use meth often neglect healthy dietary habits and suffer from malnutrition. This weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and other skin conditions that can contribute to the sensation of bugs crawling on the skin.

Treatment Options

If you or someone you know are struggling with meth mites or other hallucinations induced by the use of meth, it’s important that you start seeking the help of a professional.

Common treatment methods for meth addiction and the symptoms associated with it include medication, therapy, and support groups.

Medication

Antipsychotic medication can be an effective solution when it comes to reducing meth bug symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe medication to help control delusions and reduce the itching and scratching associated with meth bugs.

Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be helpful for individuals with meth addiction and delusional parasitosis. CBT can help you identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to your addiction and delusions.

Support Groups

Joining a support group, such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA), can provide you with a sense of community and support as you work to overcome your addiction and manage your symptoms.

It’s important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment options for your individual needs.

It’s possible to beat addiction and manage its symptoms with the right treatment and support, whether the struggle is physical, psychological, or both.

FAQs

Final Thoughts

Most meth users end up struggling more on the psychological side than the physical side. This is manifested in severe addiction and reliance on the substance, a change in behaviors and mannerisms, and sometimes even psychosis.

It also affects a user somatically, as it affects the immune system, blood circulation, heart rate, and the elasticity of the skin.

It’s essential to seek professional help as soon as possible if you or someone you know is struggling with meth addiction.

Meth bugs are a sign that the addiction has become severe, and that’s when strict remedial actions should be taken with the individual struggling with meth addiction.

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In recent years, the allure of marijuana has taken a sinister turn with the rise of laced weed.

Since the disturbing trends of fentanyl and heroin-laced weed took over, casual users and those struggling with addiction are both in danger.

Laced weed refers to marijuana that has been adulterated or mixed with other substances such as fentanyl, heroin, PCP, ketamine, cocaine, and more. The main intent behind lacing is to enhance or diminish some marijuana effects to create a more potent experience.

In many cases, lacing is done by illegal drug dealers to bulk up their production for more profitability.

In this post, we’ll delve into the concept of laced weed, exploring what it entails, its dangers, signs of use, health risks, and more.

What Is Laced Weed?

Lacing is a prevalent practice in drug circles, and it’s notably pervasive among substances like cocaine. The main point behind lacing is to augment the volume of the original product to maximize profitability.

This manipulation of the drug’s composition is usually done by adding some substances that don’t belong to the original drug. Even though unscrupulous drug dealers use this technique to add weight to their products, financial gain isn’t the only goal behind lacing.

In some instances, drugs are intentionally laced with other substances to enhance or modify the psychoactive effects of the original drug. The adulteration may be aimed towards intensifying or dampening the inherent effects of the drug.

Generally speaking, marijuana is less prone to intentional lacing with other psychoactive substances compared to illicit addictive drugs like cocaine and heroin.

Still, there are many cases where drug dealers add substances to cannabis, whether to promote certain effects or add weight to the final product to gain more profit.

Through the past few, numerous reports about laced weed have circulated. Some reports claimed that weed is laced with PCP, cocaine, and heroin to maximize the psychoactive effects of marijuana.

Meanwhile, other reports suggested that drug suppliers mix weed with glass and other non-active substances to increase the product’s weight.

Unfortunately, gathering accurate statistics on the intentional lacing of weed is extremely challenging. Why? Because reliable data is scarce, and most information comes from news reports.

As cannabis-based products are gaining legal status for medicinal and recreational purposes in many countries, regulations about their quality become more stringent. Despite the legal advancements, purchasing weed is still a huge risk, especially when sourced from illicit channels.

Drugs Commonly Mixed With Weed

Lacing poses significant health risks and can lead to a wide range of unpredicted effects. Even though marijuana isn’t often adulterated compared to other drugs, weed lacing is still a huge risk to casual users and people struggling with weed addiction.

Here are some drugs that are often mixed with weed:

Synthetic Cannabinoids

Synthetic cannabinoids are lab-produced chemicals designed to mimic the effects of the main active constituent of marijuana: THC. The problem with synthetic cannabinoids is that they produce different effects, so the outcome of their consumption is unpredictable.

Even though some have medical potential, these substances are often illicitly produced and distributed. These substances are usually found in vaping cartridges or added to plant material, and they’re often referred to as “K2” or “spice.”

Cocaine

Cocaine is another dangerous drug that’s often blended with marijuana. Individuals mix cocaine with weed intentionally to mitigate the negative effects of both drugs, such as marijuana’s sedative impact and cocaine’s stimulation.

Consuming such a combination can lead to dangerous physical and psychological side effects, considering the inherent dangers and addictive nature of cocaine.

LSD

LSD is a potent hallucinogenic substance that induces powerful effects even at minimal doses.

Mixing LSD with marijuana shouldn’t yield significant LSD effects because heat typically destroys LSD. However, individuals find a way to make LSD work with marijuana by dapping LSD onto the end of the marijuana cigarette.

This method allows LSD to produce its powerful hallucinogenic effects, and since it’s a potent drug, even minimal LSD doses can produce effects that last up to 10-12 hours.

Users often feel high for the entire duration of the effects, but after they wear off, they experience severe upset, paranoia, and even suicidal thoughts.

PCP (Phencyclidine)

PCP, or phencyclidine, is another dissociative drug that’s known to produce hallucinations, distorted perceptions of reality, and a feeling of detachment from the environment. When mixed with marijuana, PCP yields intense and unpredictable psychoactive effects.

PCP-laced weed is often sold under different street names such as super weed, dusted weed, fry, and other names.

The mix is extremely dangerous and can lead to significant effects such as hallucinations, confusion, delusion, seizures, aggression, suicidal behavior, and respiratory issues. There’s also a risk of developing serious neurological conditions and engaging in risky behavior.

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine, widely known as crystal meth, is a dangerous and potent CNS stimulant often abused for its ability to increase the amount of dopamine in the brain.

When combined with marijuana, meth can produce a wide range of dangerous effects, such as hallucinations, seizures, and delusions.

When users aren’t aware that their weed is mixed with methamphetamine, they are at risk of facing fatal consequences because methamphetamine overdose is common.

Heroin

Many reports indicate that marijuana has been found laced with heroin. Since heroin is a CNS depressant and marijuana is a relaxant, the combination results in extremely low heart and breathing rates, which can be fatal in some cases.

It’s worth noting that heroin is a dangerous substance use that can have fatal consequences even when taken in small doses, and what more if taken due to dependency.

Additionally, regular marijuana use for those patients who don’t consume heroin has a low tolerance to it. This increases the risk of serious issues and potential overdose when using heroin-wet weed, leading to marijuana addiction, where medical attention and addiction treatment is advised.

Ketamine

Some sources report that ketamine, a substance abuse for its sedative effects, is often laced with weed. The mixture combines the dissociative effects of ketamine with the psychoactive properties of marijuana.

What makes this mixture a lot more dangerous is that the anesthetic properties of ketamine can mask the user’s ability to recognize the intensity of the combined effects. People who smoke ketamine-laced weed can experience severe overheating and dehydration.

Embalming Fluid/Formaldehyde

Embalming fluid is a mixture containing formaldehyde that’s used to preserve dead bodies.

Some reports indicate that marijuana is laced with embalming fluid to increase the potency of marijuana.

However, smoking weed laced with embalming fluid can be potentially fatal and result in serious issues such as memory loss, neurological damage, delirium, hallucinations, and psychosis.

Laundry Detergent

Some illicit drug dealers mix laundry detergent with marijuana to improve the appearance, smell, and quality of their product.

Even though laundry detergent might not have serious psychoactive effects, smoking laundry detergent-laced weed can lead to nausea, sore throat, and difficulty breathing.

Glass

Adding shattered and crushed glass to marijuana is a common practice among some drug dealers to add weight to their products.

Individuals smoking glass-laced weed or using edible marijuana products containing glass can experience significant respiratory distress and other serious health complications.

Lead and Heavy Metals

According to a recent study among a group of more than 7,200 adults, 358 individuals who used marijuana within 30 days had 27% higher blood lead levels than those who didn’t smoke weed.

Weed users also had elevated cadmium levels in their blood and urine samples. Researchers say that these heavy metals are found in marijuana user’s blood because of the plant’s ability to absorb metals from the soil.

Heavy metals such as lead and cadmium can easily end up in the human body, leading to toxic effects. Lead is a toxic metal, and even small amounts can alter brain development in children, which leads to behavioral and learning problems.

Moreover, chronic exposure to lead can lead to kidney damage, cardiovascular problems, and elevated blood pressure.

On the other hand, cadmium is on the WHO’s list of human carcinogens. Individuals exposed to cadmium through tobacco smoke are at risk of developing kidney diseases and fragile bones.

What makes smoking weed mixed with heavy metals even more dangerous is that these metals can stay in the body for years after the exposure ends.

Fungus and Bacteria

In many cases, marijuana legally sold in states like Colorado contained high counts of fungus and bacteria. While the addition of these substances may not be intentional, it shows that the standards of growing, storing, and selling cannabis are poorly defined.

Inhaling weed containing a high count of bacteria and fungus can lead to severe health effects. This shows that using weed, even from legal sources, can be problematic.

Fentanyl

Fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid, is a depressant that’s usually mixed with weed for extra psychoactive effects.

Whether the mixing is intentional or not, smoking fentanyl-laced marijuana constitutes polysubstance use, which means having two or more substances in your system simultaneously.

This is extremely dangerous, especially when combining weed and fentanyl. But why, exactly?

As a depressant, fentanyl slows down the body, inducing relaxation, sleep, and pain relief. Meanwhile, marijuana is primarily a depressant, but it can act as a stimulant in some cases. Mixing those two substances intensifies the effects and increases the risk of overdose.

The most significant danger lies in the unaware consumption of fentanyl-laced weed, as it dramatically increases the risk of overdose. That’s mainly because of the fentanyl’s potency, which is 50 times stronger than heroin.

Effects of Smoking-Laced Weed

Since marijuana can be laced with a wide range of active and non-active substances, the effects and symptoms can be unpredictable and serious. Here are some common signs of consuming laced weed:

Unusual Behavior

Smoking laced weed often results in a series of erratic and unusual behaviors. That includes anxiety, aggression, and paranoia.

Hallucinations and Distorted Perception

Smoking marijuana laced with active substances such as heroin, cocaine, ketamine, and meth can cause vivid hallucinations and distortions in sensory perception. This often leads to dangerous actions and behaviors.

Euphoria or Sedation

Depending on the substance used to lace weed, individuals might experience stimulating effects such as euphoria. On the other hand, depressants mixed with marijuana can lead to significant feelings of lethargy and sedation.

Uncharacteristic Feelings

On top of the substance-specific effects, individuals who smoke laced weed can experience different general side effects. These effects include the following:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Difficulty breathing
• Dizziness and lightheadedness
• Significant changes in heart rate and blood pressure
• Insomnia
• Decreased appetite
• Nervousness and jitteriness
• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Confusion and disorientation

Treatment and Recovery

People who intentionally or accidentally smoke laced weed can develop substance addiction.

That’s because weed can be laced with various addictive substances such as cocaine, heroin, and fentanyl. If you think you or any of your loved ones are facing addiction problems, it’s critical to seek professional help.

At Illinois Recovery Center, we provide a structured and supportive environment for individuals fighting addiction to undergo comprehensive treatment.

We employ a combination of therapeutic, medical, and holistic approaches to address the physical and psychological effects of addiction. Here are a few examples of our holistic treatment options:

Detoxification

Detox is the initial phase of recovery, and it involves the safe removal of harmful substances from the body. The stage is done under medical supervision to ensure patients are safe and comfortable dealing with the intense withdrawal symptoms.

Inpatient Rehabilitation

Inpatient rehabilitation is an immersive approach to drug rehabilitation. The patients stay within the rehab facility for as long as they need to recover. They receive round-the-clock care, medical supervision, support, and therapy sessions.

Outpatient Rehabilitation

Outpatient rehabilitation is a more flexible approach in which individuals are allowed to stay home and live their normal lives while attending scheduled treatment sessions. This approach is best for people with less severe addictions and strong support systems.

To Wrap Up

Laced weed refers to marijuana that’s mixed with other substances such as cocaine, heroin, fentanyl, LSD, methamphetamine, glass, fungus, and more.

There are different intentions for weed lacing. Some illicit drug dealers add addictive substances such as heroin and cocaine to their products to make them more potent.

Meanwhile, other drug suppliers add glass, fungus, and other substances to increase the weight of their products to maximize profits.

The effects of laced weed can be deadly, even for those who don’t consume drugs regularly. Since most added substances are addictive, laced-weed smokers can easily develop addiction and serious health effects.

If you think you or any of your loved ones have consumed laced weed, it’s critical to seek professional medical help.

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Since 1935, Alcoholics Anonymous has worked to help countless people face their substance misuse issues. The publication used by this organization is its “Big Book,” which explains the basis of the program and how it helps a person gain sobriety. “Acceptance is the answer” is a major concept discussed in this text. When an individual can accept a person, place, or thing that brings disturbance, serenity is possible. Accepting a problem like alcoholism helps a person explore treatment in a productive and healthy manner. Instead of changing the world, acceptance allows a person to change himself or herself so that it is possible to live a more harmonious life.[1]

Historical Context and Origin

AA’s first “Big Book” was introduced in 1939. Although updates have been made, one of the most influential stories remains. “Doctor, Alcoholic, Addict” was written by Dr. Paul.[2] He was a humorous and intelligent man who shared wisdom with his tale of drug use. He exposed that a professional could be an alcoholic and addict and explored the delicate paradigm between alcohol and drug addiction. His story helps individuals understand that both of these problems can strike together or separately. Dr. Paul concludes that acceptance is the answer, which gives fellow addicts hope and kickstarts recovery. Although acceptance is difficult, accepting a problem with alcohol misuse allows a person to heal and generate a plan to deal with the issue.

Understanding Acceptance in Recovery

Acceptance may be a foreign idea to someone who has an addiction problem. AA defines it as not using denial as a coping mechanism. To make meaningful changes, a person must accept that a problem is present. Also, it is key to comprehend that it is not possible to control every part of life, everyone has limitations, and the reality of addiction exists. As an individual accepts powerlessness and fears, he or she may become open to the possibility of recovery.

Acceptance is an active state that involves recognizing the reality of the circumstances, validating individual emotions, and seeking support. It should not be confused with resignation. In this passive state, a person feels defeated and unable to create change. Many times, it means that an individual has given up and does not recognize that overcoming challenges is possible.

The Role of Acceptance in Recovery

Often, denial is a way that people make themselves feel good at the moment. Individuals may rationalize behavior, repress feelings, and forget the bad things that are happening. Acceptance helps to overcome this denial and begins the healing process. It allows a person to let go of extreme control and focus on restoring a life of balance. Acceptance is a choice and is the foundation of AA’s “12-Step Program.” At the beginning of the recovery journey, a person admits a problem exists and is willing to start a realistic path forward. In this manner, an individual matures and can discard negative thoughts that keep him or her lost in the addiction cycle. Acceptance empowers a person to develop a new set of ideas. For example, he or she begins to realize that recovery takes time, relapses are possible, and support is available. In other words, acceptance provides hope and a sense of peace. When this is achieved, a person feels as though a great weight has been lifted.

Personal Stories and Testimonies

During every Alcoholics Anonymous meeting, a specific topic is discussed, or a speaker shares personal stories about his or her sobriety journey. After listening to people with similar problems, new members experience an overwhelming feeling of acceptance and fellowship. Everyone offers unconditional love, support, and encouragement, which forges a special connection. Often, AA members have emotions that involve shame, fear, and guilt. A camaraderie is formed between people who share a powerlessness over alcohol, accept imperfections, and recognize that hope for change is possible.

“Every addiction arises from an unconscious refusal to face and move through pain.”[3] This quote embodies the reasons behind alcoholism. AA meetings provide refuge for the loneliness that most addicts experience each day. Feeling accepted and not judged helps an individual face problems and make positive changes. Having the opportunity to watch others gain success is a strong catalyst as well. When a person feels emotionally safe, his or her guard may be dropped. This allows the transitional power of acceptance to grow.

Practical Ways to Cultivate Acceptance

Outside of AA meetings, it is essential to develop strategies that build a person’s self-acceptance. Even though it may take time, it is possible to increase an individual’s well-being.[4]

Practice Mindfulness

When an individual is mindful, he or she learns to understand the benefits of making mistakes. Also, it enhances the individual’s authentic personality. When a person stops judging his or her behaviors, the drinking problem can take focus.

Practice Internal Forgiveness

Acceptance is the idea that nobody is perfect. When a person can forgive himself or herself, negative emotions may disappear. This relieves tremendous worry and judgment. When the individual practices forgiveness, empathy, tolerance, and acceptance, he or she grows.

Practice Gratitude

Everyone has things that make them feel thankful. A home, food on the table, and family are all items that should bring feelings of gratitude. Positive thoughts balance negative feelings that cause a person to reach for alcohol. They increase self-love as well.

Become Surrounded by Good Influences

When a person is surrounded by support and positive influences, internal judgment decreases. The idea of being perfect fades as well. Spending time with a compassionate and positive group enhances self-acceptance.

One of the most important aspects of Alcoholics Anonymous is sponsorship. A sponsor is a person who has completed the program steps and offers support and guidance to new members. This relationship increases accountability and decreases feelings of loneliness. A member works closely with his or her sponsor to begin a journey of successful recovery. In the end, a sense of acceptance is created. A person begins to comprehend that overcoming alcoholism is not impossible.

Acceptance and the Serenity Prayer

The serenity prayer is centered around the ideas of wisdom, courage, acceptance, and peace. Usually, this prayer is said at the beginning of every AA meeting. It reminds members that certain things that cannot be controlled, and acceptance makes it easier to deal with life’s roadblocks.

Challenges in Practicing Acceptance

Many people who suffer from alcohol addiction resist change. Not facing problems is a way to avoid feelings of shame and guilt. However, acceptance is essential for successful recovery. There are common challenges that come with practicing acceptance. Identifying these difficulties and ways to overcome them will help a person deal with addiction.[5]

• Denial: Refusing to accept reality is a way to avoid emotions, especially pain and embarrassment. When an individual feels comfortable, he or she may admit a drinking problem exists. Acknowledging the issue is the first step of acceptance.
• Rationalization: When a person rationalizes his or her drinking problem, he or she tries to provide good reasons for the behavior. This protects the person from outside criticism. When an individual can identify the excuses he or she uses, it is possible to eliminate walls that keep the problem hidden. Keeping a journal helps a person see patterns of rationalization so that they can be curbed. In the end, self-awareness is heightened.
• Projection: As a person projects, he or she attributes unaccepted feelings and emotions to other people. In other words, the individual blames others for addictive behavior. The best way to overcome projection is to adopt self-curiosity without judgment. Pinpointing insecurities will help an individual concentrate on areas of doubt. This allows a person to accept shortcomings and react in positive ways.

Beyond Acceptance: Action and Change

Although acceptance is the first step of recovery, it must be balanced with change and growth. Recovery is an active process, which is why Alcoholics Anonymous is an effective tool that helps a person gain sobriety. All members must act proactively in meetings. This includes having positive attitudes and humble souls. Owning good and bad personal characteristics is the beginning of the journey. Each day brings struggles, but AA provides motivation to avoid temptation, helps maintain accountability, and keeps a person moving in a better direction.

Importance of Continued Growth and Development with Alcoholics Anonymous

To emphasize, the most vital part of addiction recovery is acceptance. This is the foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous. The “12-Step Program” has assisted numerous individuals who have been afraid to admit that an alcohol misuse problem exists. The first and biggest steps are accepting imperfection and uncovering ways to change for the better. It is not a stagnant program. It encourages a person to grow emotionally. When a person is ready to get sober, Alcoholics Anonymous is an excellent organization that nurtures success.

Resources:

[1]https://alcoholicsanonymous.com/progress-not-perfection-aa/
[2]https://www.barricks.com/AASayings/drpaul.html
[3]https://richarddevinesocialwork.com/2021/04/11/what-i-learnt-attending-alcoholics-anonymous/
[4]https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/general/how-to-practice-self-acceptance/
[5]https://www.fortbehavioral.com/addiction-recovery-blog/defense-mechanisms-and-their-role-in-addiction/

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When you consume a drink that has caffeine, you assume that it will cause you to become restless and hyper. You may also attribute sugar consumption or ingesting any type of stimulant to poor sleep or other mental or physical health issues. However, for some, the use of stimulants actually makes it easier to focus or get to sleep in a timely manner. Let’s take a look at why stimulants may actually be the key to improving your quality of life and well-being.

What’s a Stimulant?

To understand how stimulants impact your life, it’s first important to understand what a stimulant is. Generally speaking, it is any substance that causes you to become more alert by increasing activity in the central nervous system. 

Stimulants enhance synaptic levels of the monoamines dopamine (DA) or levels of dopamine, serotonin (5-HT), and norepinephrine (NE). A stimulant reward is primarily due to elevated DA in the reward circuitry, however, DA stimulation alone cannot explain the rewarding effects of stimulants.

Examples of stimulants include legal substances such as caffeine or nicotine, as well as illegal substances such as cocaine and methamphetamine. Adderall is another example of a prescription stimulant and is commonly used to help people concentrate. It is also popular among students and others who need to stay awake throughout the night to study or to speak with clients in other time zones.

Other common stimulants are amphetamine, betel nut, khat, dexamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and synthetic cathinone.

You Might Have Undiagnosed ADHD

There is a good chance that you have an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD and were never properly diagnosed as a child. This may be especially true if you’re a woman, as the condition can present differently in boys and girls. For example, women who have this condition are less likely to be hyperactive or have other symptoms of ADHD commonly associated with it.

In some cases, ADHD goes undiagnosed because it can mirror other conditions, such as depression or anxiety. It’s also not uncommon for people who have this condition to simply be labeled as lazy or unmotivated as opposed to being afflicted with something that needs to be dealt with.

Finally, it is possible for adults to have ADHD, even though it is commonly associated with something that you grow out of as you get older. This could explain why you struggle to concentrate at work, have attention span issues, or can’t seem to stick to a constant sleep schedule.

You’re Not Getting Enough Dopamine

One of the hallmarks of ADHD is the lack of dopamine and other chemicals that regulate executive function. In other words, the reason why you can’t focus is because you don’t have enough of the stuff that tells your brain to focus on a specific task. In addition, dopamine is the chemical that rewards you for completing a task.

If you don’t have enough dopamine in your brain, you may not feel as if getting out of bed or finishing your homework is worth doing. Even if you do understand how important a task is, the chemical imbalance in your head might make it difficult or impossible to get started with it. Instead, you’ll simply go back to sleep or watch another YouTube video because it’s easier to deal with.

When you drink soda, eat candy, or take a prescribed stimulant, you get the extra dopamine that your mind needs to succeed. Therefore, instead of feeling jittery or like you want to run a marathon, you’ll instead sit down and finish your school or work assignment.

If you think that you might have ADHD or some other neurodivergent condition, you’re strongly encouraged to see your doctor. Although there is no magic cure for ADHD or similar disorders, getting an official diagnosis can give you a roadmap for success in the future.

We Get What We Expect

Our brains have a powerful ability to trick us into seeing or feeling what we want to see or feel. Therefore, it’s entirely possible that you get jittery after drinking soda merely because you’ve been conditioned to believe that you should feel jittery after drinking soda.

Of course, it’s possible that you don’t feel jittery after drinking soda because you mixed it with something that acts as a depressant. For example, if you drink soda mixed with alcohol, you might feel relaxed or mellow because the alcohol is stronger than the soda. The same is often true for those who drink lean, which is soda mixed with codeine.

Finally, you might not think that stimulants have a negative impact on your health simply because you don’t notice these impacts. For example, you may not think that your sleep has been negatively impacted because you’re still getting seven or eight hours of rest. However, you may actually wake up several times a night without realizing it or fail to achieve sufficient periods of random eye movement (REM) sleep.

Potential Risks of Using Stimulants

Although the use of stimulants can be beneficial for people who have ADHD or similar conditions, there is a potential for dependency. The risk of dependency may increase as your body builds up a tolerance to caffeine, Adderall, or whatever you choose to use. Ultimately, you may be tempted to take these substances in higher doses or without a doctor’s approval.

When taken in high doses, stimulants can cause you to sweat profusely or feel dizzy. You may also notice that your heart rate is extremely high or develop severe headaches. You might also experience high levels of anxiety or have an anxiety disorder, a reduced appetite, or other changes in your mood or personality.

While using Adderall or other ADHD medications is legal with a prescription, using it without doctor approval is generally prohibited by state and federal law. Furthermore, using cocaine or other controlled stimulants might also result in criminal charges or other consequences.

If you are convicted of a drug crime, you might lose your scholarship or access to federal student loans. You may also have a harder time finding a job or adequate housing with a criminal record. It may also be harder to have a relationship with your kids as a judge may find it’s not in a child’s best interest to interact with someone who is dependent on a controlled substance.

Using Stimulants Responsibly

Ideally, you will talk to your doctor prior to using stimulants or any other type of medications. Your doctor will want to know as much as possible about your medical history, your family’s medical history, and any other information about your physical and mental health.

For instance, you’ll likely be asked if you are depressed, use alcohol, or take medications that might negatively interact with ADHD medication or other stimulants. The answers to these questions will help your doctor choose a stimulant that is right for you, as well as determine the proper dose and delivery method.

As a general rule, you can take stimulant medication on your own. However, your physician may ask that you do so under supervision to ensure that you aren’t abusing it. Over time, you may be granted more freedom to medicate without supervision or other special restrictions.

It’s also important to talk to your doctor if you aren’t responding to a medication or are struggling with side effects. It may be possible to change your medication or change the amount that you take to help you achieve greater focus during the day or to help you sleep at night.

If you have ADHD, you will likely find that stimulants actually make it easier to focus on what you need to get done. However, it’s important that you stick to legal substances and only use them as prescribed to get the most from them. The staff at the Illinois Recovery Center, a healthcare provider, is available right now if you need help overcoming addiction to ADHD drugs such as Adderall, cocaine, or any other type of stimulant and even other substance abuse and addiction treatment programs. Our personalized treatment options can help you achieve long-term sobriety without causing financial hardship.

Resources:

• https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/why-do-stimulants-calm-adhd#:~:text=Stimulants%20appear%20to%20have%20a%20calming%20effect%20on,behavior.%20Dopamine%20helps%20support%20memory%2C%20motivation%2C%20and%20learning.
• https://my.vanderbilthealth.com/undiagnosed-adhd/
• https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Stimulants-2020.pdf

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Are you concerned about being roofied while you’re out enjoying drinks with friends? Roofies are also known as date rape drugs, and they can alter a person’s ability to make good decisions. This includes being able to say no to unwanted sexual advances. In fact, a study in San Francisco in 2015 estimated that date rape drugs were used in sexual assaults in 33 percent of cases. Date rape among those younger than 18 and young adults ranges from 12 percent to 68 percent, not accounting for the use of roofies. The most common date rape drugs are Rohypnol, GHB and Ketamine, and these drugs are most often put into the victim’s drink. Once the drug is consumed, the victim may feel drowsy, dizzy and nauseous. In extreme cases, the individual may lose consciousness, experience seizures or even fall into a coma. Because of the dangers of being assaulted and experiencing life-threatening reactions to roofies, it’s important for everyone to be aware of the signs of being drugged and to take precautions while clubbing.

Understanding ‘Roofies’

The most common roofies include gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine and Rohypnol.

Rohypnol

Rohypnol is the brand name for flunitrazepam, and it has many street names, including roofies, which is where the term roofied comes from. Additional street names include roofenol, roche, roachies, rope, forget pill and mind erasers. It’s most often distributed as a pill that quickly dissolves in liquid. This medication is a benzodiazepine and a central nervous system depressant. It has no medical use in the United States and is not approved. In other countries, it’s commonly used to treat insomnia.

GHB

Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a depressant. When combined with alcohol, it can increase the effects of being drunk. It’s most commonly found as a colorless and odorless liquid that can taste bitter or salty. When it’s packaged as a blue liquid, it’s often referred to as blue nitro, and it may sometimes be found as a crystal powder. GHB is often taken orally. Its street names include fantasy, G, liquid E or X, cherry meth and fishies. GHB is approved in the US to treat narcolepsy.

Ketamine

Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic hallucinogen, and it can help facilitate relaxation and calmness. It may even help reduce pain. However, ketamine has also been known to cause immobility and memory loss. Its street names include cat tranquilizer, super acid, super K, special K and vitamin K. It can usually be found as a liquid or powder. Ketamine is approved in the US as a short-acting anesthetic, and it can be used as a nasal spray to treat depression that hasn’t improved using other means.

Early Symptoms of Being Roofied

Individuals typically get roofied when someone puts a date rape drug in their drink. Since the most common date rape drugs are often colorless and odorless and dissolve quickly, it’s almost impossible to look at a drink in order to determine if drugs have been added to it.

Early symptoms of being roofied include suddenly feeling foggy or confused. You may also experience dizziness and disorientation or feel really drunk. The latter is extremely important to note, especially if you haven’t consumed very many alcoholic drinks. You may also experience blurred vision, altered hearing and problems with coordination as well as slurred speech or difficulty speaking.

Progression of Symptoms

As the drug takes further effect, you’ll feel an increase in the symptoms. You may also experience memory impairment and the inability to recall events. In extreme cases, it can cause the person to lose consciousness or blackout.

Physical Symptoms

Along with the initial symptoms, you may feel sick to your stomach or nauseous. You may even become so nauseous that you vomit. Muscle relaxation or weakness as well as headaches are also common after being roofied. In extreme cases, you may start to have problems breathing.

Psychological Impact

Being intentionally drugged against your will can lead to psychological issues. You may experience feelings of fear, anxiety and confusion, especially if you can’t remember what happened after you were drugged. These feelings can lead to trauma disorders and PTSD.

Safety and Prevention Tips

If you’re worried about being drugged against your will and without your knowledge, there are some precautions you can take.

• Make an effort to always pour your own drinks and open your own wine coolers or beer.
• If you’re out at a bar, club or restaurant, only accept drinks from the bartender or a waitress, never from another patron.
• Do not drink from any open containers, like a punch bowl or beer bottle, that could have been spiked on its way to you.
• Never take a drink from someone you don’t know under any circumstances.
• Once you’ve been handed a drink, sample it first. If it tastes, smells or looks weird, stop drinking it.
• If you start feeling the effects of drugs, get the attention of a waitress or the bartender so that they can call emergency services and keep an eye on you until help arrives.
• Consider buying a drink testing kit. These kits have the ability to test for ketamine, GHB and Rohypnol as well as other drugs, and they can test alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.

What to Do If You Think You’ve Been Drugged with Roofies

If you suspect you’ve been roofied, you should get to a safe place. If you believe that none of your friends roofied you, ask them to take you to a hospital or have them call 911. If you’re dining or drinking alone at an establishment, get the attention of a waitress or the bartender and have them call 911.

If you suspect you’ve been roofied and sexually assaulted, you should seek medical attention immediately. The medical provider will assess your health and test you for drugs and sexual assault. It’s important to note that date rape drugs typically can’t be detected after 72 hours, so it’s important to seek out medical help right away.

It’s also likely that you’ll have to talk to the police. It’s important to answer all of their questions as thoroughly as possible so that they can track down the suspect.

Lastly, you may want to consider getting help at a mental health center. This will help reduce your feelings of fear and anxiety.

Support and Resources

• Date Rape Statistics for Young Adults and Adolescents – A study related to the prevalence of date rape for individuals in their teens and twenties.
• Rohypnol – information on the drug Rohypnol.
• GHB – Information on GHB.
• Ketamine – Information on ketamine.
• Illinois Department of Human Services – help with finding a qualified counselor.
• Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault (ICASA) – Network of rape crisis centers.

When going out for the night with friends or by yourself, whether it’s to a party at someone’s home or a public venue, it’s important to keep yourself safe. If you are going out with your friends, make sure to stay with them. Be wary or strangers, especially if they try to bring you free drinks, and never leave with someone you just met. If you suspect a drink of being drugged, the safest way to deal with it is to carry drink test strips with you and test the drink. If you don’t have any test strips, only take small sips of the drink and monitor how you feel. If you start to feel light-headed or like you’re developing brain fog, it’s best to stop consuming the beverage and get help.

If you need trauma treatment or are addicted to a substance, we can help you at Illinois Recovery Center. We offer outpatient programs for individuals who have a chemical dependency and dual diagnosis. For more information, call us today.

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For allergy sufferers, Benadryl is one of the most popular over-the-counter medications on the market today. The medication, which is also called diphenhydramine, is available in both pill and liquid formulas. A topical cream is also available to treat allergic rashes. While it is an effective antihistamine, Benadryl causes extreme drowsiness in some people. It can also create a high feeling. Because of these factors, individuals may need to eliminate the substance from their system before going to work, driving a vehicle or doing other types of activities that require a high level of alertness and mental clarity. In addition, it can sometimes cause a false positive for illicit drugs. Those who use Benadryl regularly or at higher doses than recommended may also develop an addiction.

What is Benadryl?

Benadryl is commonly found on the shelf with other allergy medicines at drug stores, grocery stores and other venues, making it an easy-to-access and effective antihistamine. Diphenhydramine is also sold as a sleeping aid in brand names like Unisom and Sominex. When the human body detects allergens, including animal hair, pollen, dust and others, it produces an allergic response through the production of histamines. A runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, a scratchy throat and breathing problems are common symptoms of allergies. As an antihistamine, Benadryl disrupts the allergic response and eases related symptoms. Because Benadryl has sedative properties, it can cause extreme relaxation akin to a calm high and significant drowsiness. When mixed with alcohol accidentally or intentionally, the sedative effect can be magnified.

Pharmacokinetics of Benadryl

Approximately 15 minutes after taking a dose of diphenhydramine, the user typically starts to feel the drug’s effects. The medication is fully absorbed in only 20 to 30 minutes. However, it can take up to four hours before the peak effects are felt. Keep in mind that these times are based on oral ingestion. The effects of diphenhydramine are experienced within minutes when taking the drug via an injection. For usage as a topical antihistamine for a skin rash, the effects may not be felt for up to 24 hours. The body metabolizes this medication in the liver and kidneys. Through metabolization, the substance is filtered out of the body and then excreted in the form of urine.

Half-Life of Benadryl

The half-life of a medication describes how long it usually takes for the body to eliminate half of the substance through the natural metabolic processes. The half-life of Benadryl varies considerably based on numerous factors. Overall, the half-life may be as short as 2.4 hours or as long as 9.3 hours. This means that it could take more than nine hours to eliminate half of the drug from the body. Based on this half-life range, the body may not flush out the entire dose for anywhere from 13.2 hours to 49 hours. The medication’s effects can linger well after the peak benefits are felt.

Factors Influencing Benadryl Duration

In many situations, an individual needs to know how long the drug will remain in his or her system, such as before driving a vehicle, going to work, taking a drug test and tackling other plans. Because of the large time frame, both the half-life and total time for elimination from the body, a closer look at the factors influencing the drug’s duration is essential.

One of these factors is age. Diphenhydramine is most quickly metabolized in the body by those who are between the ages of 12 and 65. Another factor that affects how long Benadryl stays in the body is hydration. The body can more efficiently metabolize the drug and fully eliminate it when the body is well-hydrated. Keep in mind that each person naturally has a different metabolic rate even when these factors have already been taken into account. Metabolism is strongly based on a person’s body mass index as well. Those with a lower BMI may metabolize the drug more quickly.

Taking more than the recommended amount of Benadryl can increase the severity of the side effects and can result in a higher risk of drug dependence and addiction. More than that, the body takes more time to metabolize higher doses. Metabolization is also affected by the presence of alcohol and other prescription and over-the-counter medications. Be aware that other substances also increase the risk of an overdose.

Because both the liver and kidneys process Benadryl in the human body, the health of these organs directly affects the metabolization processes. In some cases, such as when either or both of these organs are significantly impaired, it may not be safe to take even a small amount of diphenhydramine. In such situations, individuals should consult with a medical professional before taking Benadryl.

Detection Times

As an over-the-counter medication, it is legal to take Benadryl as directed and without a doctor’s prescription. However, this medication can sometimes result in a false-positive for PCP and benzodiazepines on a drug test. Because of this, use of the medication should always be disclosed upfront before taking a drug test. Drug tests can detect the medication in blood and urine for more than two days in some cases. It may also yield a positive result in hair tests taken weeks or more after using the drug. The specific metabolic factors, the amount of the medication taken and other factors directly affect the metabolic process and detection time.

Aspect	Duration
Blood	Up to 24 hours
Urine	Up to 2-4 days
Hair	Several weeks or more

Symptoms of Prolonged Presence in the Body

Benadryl commonly causes symptoms like blurry vision, sleeplessness, low blood pressure, headaches and dizziness. However, when the medication is misused, such as by taking more than recommended or by taking it for a long period of time, individuals may experience more serious symptoms. These include memory loss, a higher risk of dementia, hallucinations, seizures, blood cell level changes, problematic heart rhythm changes and others. In some instances, taking too large of a dose or taking the medication for a long period of time can enhance effects like low blood pressure and changes to heart rhythms to create a serious health issue. In addition,

Safe Usage Guidelines

For adults and children who are older than 12 years old, the recommended dosage is one or two pills every four to six hours. No more than six doses should be taken in a 24-hour period. The adult dose is 50 milligrams. Benadryl should only be taken as needed and should be discontinued once symptoms clear up. Individuals should avoid driving and operating heavy machinery until after the medication has been fully eliminated from their system. When used for allergy relief, the medication should not be taken for more than seven days in a row. As a sleep aid, it should not be taken for more than two weeks. If the medication is needed for longer than these time periods, consult with a healthcare provider.

Benadryl Withdrawal and Discontinuation

When taking Benadryl for longer than recommended, at higher dosages or in combination with alcohol or other drugs, withdrawal effects are possible. Some people may experience a recurrence of the original symptoms, or they may develop new symptoms. Some of these new withdrawal symptoms may include dizziness, sweating, headaches, anxiety, vomiting and nausea. These withdrawal symptoms could persist for up to eight weeks in some people. To discontinue use safely, consult with a doctor. Some individuals may benefit from a drug rehabilitation program if the effects are severe, such as if they are breaking an addiction to the medication.

Conclusion

Benadryl serves beneficial purposes as an antihistamine and a sleep aid, but it is possible to abuse the drug and develop an addiction. More than that, the medication may remain in the body for more than two days and can be detected by blood and urine tests for that time. Taking the medication as recommended and not in combination with other medications and alcohol are crucial. Individuals who experience harsh side effects or who feel the need to take more than recommended should seek medical advice.

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