Maybe you’re drinking a couple of glasses of wine a night to help you fall asleep. Or perhaps you just drink to unwind at the end of the day.
How much damage can this habit do over time? What would be considered a moderate consumption?
This post explores the risks of drinking wine every night and the definition of moderate intake.
Table of Contents
Wine Side Effects: At a Glance
Before we dive deep, here’s an overview of the main side effects:
| Short-Term Effects | Long-Term Effects |
| Hangovers | Strained social and professional lives |
| Dehydration | Liver damage |
| Bloating | Stroke risk |
| High blood pressure | High blood pressure |
| Accidents and unsafe behavior | Worse UTI symptoms |
| Drug interaction and overdose risk | Weight gain |
| Blackouts | Higher cancer risk |
| Poor sleep quality | Alcohol dependence and addiction |
Issues to Expect When You Drink Wine Every Night
Let’s check out the side effects in more detail:
1. Daily Hangovers
Hangovers post-wine-consumption tend to be worse than other hangover types, and there’s a scientific explanation for this.
Congeners, as fermentation/distillation byproducts, are what create particularly intense hangovers. They even linger in the body longer.
Red wine is rich in congeners. So, drinking it habitually will likely leave you feeling especially rundown every morning.
2. Bloating
Slowed digestion and inflammation caused by alcoholic drinks can leave you bloated.
Alcohol bloat typically lasts a few hours to a few days. But if you’re re-loading your body with wine every night, you’re not really giving your gut a chance to recover, which might leave you feeling consistently distended.
3. Dehydration (And Worsened UTIs)
The alcohol content in wine acts as a diuretic, leaving you dehydrated. This dehydration can cause anything from headaches and fatigue to reduced skin elasticity and sunken eyes.
It’s also worth noting that alcohol intake, in general, can irritate the bladder and impair the body’s ability to fight infection. All this can worsen existing UTIs.
4. Liver Damage
Chronic abuse of any type of alcohol has a serious impact on the liver. Some of the most common alcohol-related liver diseases to worry about are:
- Fatty Liver: Extra fat builds up inside the hepatocytes (liver cells), impairing their function.
- Hepatitis: An inflammation that swells and even destroys hepatocytes.
- Cirrhosis: The hardening of the liver with scar tissue.
Depending on the damage type and stage, the disease may be reversible with abstinence and proper treatment.
5. Elevated Injury Risk
Being intoxicated every night might just put you at a higher risk of falls, drownings, burns, and even car crashes if you drive back home after drinking.
6. High Blood Pressure (And Other Cardiovascular Diseases)
Wine, just like other types of alcohol, is associated with increased blood pressure both in the short and long term.
For one, bingeing more than three glasses of wine can temporarily raise your blood pressure. Chronic use, however, leaves you with a constant blood pressure elevation.
The effect of alcohol on blood pressure is so significant that it’s reported that heavy drinkers who cut back to average intake can drop their blood pressure readings by 5.5 mm Hg and 4 mm Hg for the top and bottom numbers, respectively.
And while there’s debate about the effect of alcohol on cardiovascular health, it’s known that alcohol consumption can trigger atrial fibrillation (arrhythmia). Sustained intake (as in drinking wine every night) can lead to atrial electrical remodeling as well.
Sustained excessive consumption is also associated with other heart diseases, such as ischemic attacks.
7. Potential Drug Interactions
As you drink wine habitually, you might find yourself in a position where you need to mix medications and alcohol. But this can be unsafe and potentially deadly, depending on the drug and dose.
For instance, mixing alcohol with any of the following drugs is not recommended:
- Sleeping pills
- Hypertension medication
- Pain killers
- Cholesterol medication
- Anxiety medication, antipsychotics, and antidepressants
Older folks are at a higher risk of harmful drug interactions because liver function slows down with age.
8. Poor Sleep Quality
You might be drinking wine at night to help you fall asleep faster. And while the alcohol might actually reduce sleep onset latency, it can compromise the quality of rest.
Studies show that alcohol disrupts sleep architecture, suppresses REM sleep, and impairs breathing. Habitual consumption is even associated with poorer subjective sleep quality.
9. Cancer Risk
According to the CDC, all alcoholic beverages—red and white wine included—lead to an increased risk of cancer.
That’s because alcohol disrupts cell cycles, damages DNA, and increases chronic inflammation. It can also alter the hormonal balance, which may contribute to breast cancer. Plus, drinking alcohol can increase the cellular intake of carcinogens, like the ones in tobacco.
Overall, alcohol consumption is tied to several types of cancer, such as:
- Breast
- Esophageal
- Parynx
- Larynx
- Colorectal
- Liver
The CDC also reports that more than three drinks per day increases the risk of pancreatic and stomach cancers.
10. Alcoholism
Some people believe that just because they only drink wine, they don’t have a drinking problem. But that’s not necessarily true.
To judge the “intensity” of your drink, you need to consider the alcohol by volume (ABV) value, which is the percentage of pure alcohol in the drink.
On average, a 5-ounce glass of wine has between 11% and 13% ABV. Certain white wines have lower ABV, while the ABV of fortified wines (sherry or port) can be as high as 26%!
And it’s also worth noting that low-risk drinking doesn’t mean no addiction and mental health risks. There’s still a risk of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD).
Moderate Wine Consumption: What It Looks Like
In the United States, “one drink” of wine is defined as 5 fluid ounces. Moderate drinking for a healthy adult is one drink (for women) or two (for men).
In other countries, however, low-risk drinking is consuming less than 14 units of alcohol per week. For reference, a standard glass of wine contains 2.1 units. So, if you go by these estimates, even a single glass a night would put you over the line.
Recognize the Problem. Take the First Step Today.
Habitual wine drinking isn’t necessarily safer than consuming other types of alcohol. There are still short and long-term risks to think about, alcohol addiction included.
If your or a loved one’s drinking habit has spiralled out of control, don’t hesitate to ask for help.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does drinking wine every night affect mental health?
Can a nightly glass of wine cause weight gain?
Are there any health benefits to drinking wine every night?
How do I know if my nightly wine habit has become a problem?
What happens if I stop drinking wine suddenly?